This Nanaimo Bar Cake takes the classic Canadian treat and transforms it into a delicious layer cake! Chocolate cake layers with a vanilla custard frosting and chocolate coconut crumble.
There’s a good chance you are probably reading this right now and thinking – what the heck is a Nanaimo bar?! Rest assured, you are not alone. Unless you grew up in Canada or have a passionate Canadian in your life, you likely won’t have heard of this amazingly delicious treat. Those who do know it though, know that it is ubiquitous around here. You’ll be able to find Nanaimo bars in every grocery store and every local bakery across the country.
What is a Nanaimo Bar?
A Nanaimo bar is a no bake treat made of a chocolate graham cracker/coconut base (sometimes also with almonds), followed by a yellow custard filling and finally a layer of chocolate. According to Wikipedia, there seems to be a bit of controversy as to where the bar actually originated, but to avoid any potential wrath, I’m going to stick with saying it was in Nanaimo, BC.
Did you KNOW (and this is news to me) that you can do a self-guided tour in Nanaimo and try over 30 different variations of Nanaimo bars?? They have a map with all the delicious locations you can hit up. Amazing. That Nanaimo bar milkshake is calling my name.
Nanaimo bars are known for their signature yellow custard layer. There is really nothing like it. There’s also not much to it, to be honest. It’s basically butter, powdered sugar, and custard powder (which is what gives it that signature yellow color). I’ll fully admit that the only things I’ve ever used custard powder for are this cake and actual Nanaimo bars. I wish it came in a smaller container! It’s not a bank-breaker, but I don’t like to see things go to waste.
What can be used instead of custard powder?
I’m not sure how readily available custard powder is outside of Canada and the UK, but it doesn’t seem too hard to find, as both Amazon and Walmart seem to carry it. The main ingredient in custard powder is cornstarch, so you can try to replace it with that and increase the amount of vanilla for taste. You won’t be able to get that signature yellow color this way, but it would still be delicious.
Ideally though, use the custard powder if you can find it!
When making this Nanaimo Bar Cake, I ran through a few different options. My first plan was to incorporate the graham cracker crumbs and coconut right into the cake batter, but I nixed that for two reasons:
- This chocolate cake batter is very thin, so I imagined the coconut would just sink to the bottom.
- The graham cracker and coconut flavour would likely be lost in the rich chocolate cake.
Instead, I decided to do a crumble layer to make sure the flavour of that classic Nanaimo bar base came through, but also to add some texture.
I wanted the decoration of the cake to emulate a Nanaimo bar as much as possible, so I kept it simple — a naked cake so that you would see the layers of chocolate and custard, and a drippy chocolate ganache to evoke that top layer of the Nanaimo bar. If you wanted to, you could put some ganache between the layers too. I think that would be a nice addition, but I would double the ganache recipe if you plan to do that.
If you love Nanaimo bars as much as I do, you will love this Nanaimo bar cake! It’s basically a deconstructed Nanaimo bar with rich chocolate cake layers. What’s not to love?? For my non-Canadian friends, I really hope you will give this one a try. It is totally delicious, and you’ll wonder why Nanaimo bars haven’t infiltrated every part of the world yet.
Looking for more Chocolate Cake recipes?
- Peanut Butter Chocolate Cake
- French Silk Pie Cake (Copycat Deep n’ Delicious Chocolate Cake)
- Chocolate Strawberry Cake
- Mocha Chocolate Cake
Tips for making this Nanaimo Bar Cake
- The cake batter is very thin and rises a lot. Do not be alarmed by this!
- If you can’t find custard powder you can try to replace it with cornstarch and increase the amount of vanilla for flavour.
- For the crumble layer, use fine shredded coconut if you can find it, but it’s not critical.
- If you like, you can sprinkle more shredded coconut over the crumble layer when stacking the cake.
- For the ganache, I find that a good quality chocolate makes a huge difference. I use Callebaut because that’s what is available to me.
- To help ensure your cake layers bake up nice and flat, check out my Flat Top Cakes post!
Nanaimo Bar Cake
Ingredients
Dark Chocolate Ganache:
- 3 oz good quality dark chocolate
- 3 oz heavy cream
Chocolate Cake:
- 1 1/2 cup all-purpose flour
- 1 1/2 cups granulated sugar
- 3/4 cup Dutch-processed cocoa powder sifted
- 1 1/2 tsp baking soda
- 1 tsp baking powder
- 1 tsp salt
- 1/4 cup vegetable oil
- 3/4 cup buttermilk room temperature
- 3/4 cup hot water
- 2 large eggs room temperature
- 2 tsp vanilla
Chocolate Coconut Crumble:
- 3/4 cup graham cracker crumbs
- 1/4 cup fine shredded coconut unsweetened
- 2 Tbsp granulated sugar
- 1 Tbsp Dutch-processed cocoa powder
- 1 tsp black cocoa powder optional (for color)
- 1/4 cup unsalted butter melted
Vanilla Custard Frosting:
- 1 1/2 cups unsalted butter room temperature
- 4 cups powdered sugar sifted
- 1/4 cup custard powder
- 2 Tbsp heavy cream more if needed
- 1 tsp vanilla
Instructions
Dark Chocolate Ganache:
- Finely chop chocolate and place into a bowl. Bring cream just barely to a simmer and pour over chopped chocolate. Cover with plastic wrap and let stand 2 mins. Stir with a spatula until combined, smooth, and silky. Set aside to cool completely until thickened but still pourable. See notes.*
Chocolate Cake:
- Preheat oven to 350F, grease three 6" round baking pans and dust with cocoa powder. Line bottoms with parchment.
- Place all dry ingredients into the bowl of a stand mixer fitted with a paddle attachment. Stir to combine.
- In a medium bowl whisk all wet ingredients (pour water in slowly as not to cook the eggs if very hot).
- Add wet ingredients to dry and mix on medium for 2-3 mins. Batter will be very thin.
- Pour evenly into prepared pans. I used a kitchen scale to ensure the batter is evenly distributed. Bake until a cake tester comes out mostly clean. A total of 35-40mins.
- Cool 10 minutes in the pans then turn out onto a wire rack to cool completely.
Chocolate Coconut Crumble:
- Preheat oven to 350F and line a baking sheet with parchment. Whisk all dry ingredients in a medium bowl. Pour in melted butter and stir until it begins to clump.
- Spread evenly on baking sheet and bake for 15mins. Cool completely before using on cake.**
Vanilla Custard Frosting:
- Prepare a stand mixer with a whisk attachment. Whisk butter until creamy, scraping bowl as needed.
- Reduce speed to low and add in powdered sugar 1 cup at a time until well blended, add custard powder. Increase speed to med and beat for 3 minutes.
- Add vanilla and 2 Tbsp cream and continue to whip on medium for 1 minute.
- Add more cream as needed until desired consistency is reached (I added all 4 Tbsp). Whip until the frosting is smooth and silky.
Assembly:
- Place one layer of cake on a cake stand or serving dish. Top with about 2/3 cup buttercream, spread evenly. Sprinkle some of the crumble on top. Repeat with remaining layers, but don't sprinkle crumble on the very top layer.
- Frost and smooth the outside with a thin crumb coat (thicker on the very top). Chill for 20mins.
- Using a small spoon, place dollops of ganache around the top edges of the cooled cake, allowing some to drip down. Fill in the top of the cake with more ganache and spread evenly with an offset spatula.***
- Use a 1M tip to pipe dollops on top with remaining frosting and sprinkle some crumble in the middle.
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Notes
** You will have some crumble leftover after using it in the cake. You can use this as a topping for ice cream or a crunch layer in another cake.
*** You may have some ganache left over.
Brianna says
I have tried making this THREE TIMES and the cake batter has never risen. After the first failure I’ve made sure to test my baking soda AND baking powder, check the freshness of my eggs and I’ve followed each step exactly. Each time I’ve had to resort to using boxed cake mix and then assemble with the frosting, crumble and ganache. The assembled results have been a hit, but the cake bater never made it to the table.
Olivia says
Hi Brianna! Sorry to hear you’re having trouble with this one. The cake actually rises a LOT (doubles in size), so there must be something off. Are you at high elevation by chance?
Ingrid says
I grew up on a farm and the local grocery store (in the 60s) didn’t have custard powder , we used vanilla pudding powder instant or the kind you had to cook. Worked fine
Olivia says
Hi Ingrid! I think that would give the traditional Nanaimo bar a slightly different flavour and color. It would still be delicious though 🙂
Whysper says
I have no clue how I stumbled on this page, but I thank the Google Gods that I did! I really wish I have not already added the cocoa powder to the custard I am about to make for my cake :/ I am in the middle of making a peanut butter and chocolate cake. Each layer edged in peanut butter buttercream and filled with chocolate custard. But I think I know what my next cake is going to be. I am thinking mint though. My favourite version of the Nanaimo bar. Thank you for the recipe, I can’t wait to try it!
Olivia says
Hi Whysper! Your cake sounds delicious! And thank you for the sweet comment. I hope you love this cake as much as I do.
Maggie says
Excellent cake (but the bars are yummier) Must use “Birds custard powder”
It is. a do again!
I live in Nanaimo BC Canada so I have to be careful who I serve this to. LOL
Mmm
Olivia says
Hi Maggie! So happy you liked my cake version of those delicious bars 😀
Ava says
Making this right now. Question… the custard is usually cooked… that gets rid of the cornstarch flavor. My custard tastes like the powder right now. Will that go away after us sets a bit?
Olivia says
Hi Ava! The filling in Nanaimo bars is not cooked. It should taste like a buttercream.
Maika says
This looks delicious. I think that using a German buttercream would be a good choice if custard powder is not available. For those who don’t know Germain buttercream is made using a base of pastry cream and beating with with butter until it is light and creamy and since it contains eggs it has a golden yellow color.
Olivia says
Hi Maika! Thanks so much for the tip about German buttercream — I need to try that!
Stephanie McQuaid says
I made this scrumptious cake this summer and it turned out amazing! My husband and I devoured it I. A couple days. Haha!
I can’t stop thinking about it and now have another birthday I’d like to make it for. Would the cake recipe be the same if I’d like to make cupcakes? I know something they’re better more dense so they don’t crumble…don’t know if the recipe needs to be adjusted to help that? Thanks so much😋
Olivia says
Hi Stephanie! The cake would work great as cupcakes — just reduce the baking time to 15mins or so and make sure not to fill the liners more than half full as the batter rises a lot.
Estelle Grant says
Does the recipe only take 1/4 cup of oil? Other have much more oil. I’m planning to do this cake for a birthday.
Olivia says
Hi Estelle! Yes, that’s correct.
Joanna Roche says
The cake sounds fantastic. I will definitely have to make one.
Born in Montreal, I have lived in the states for many years and have made many a pan of naniamos. At times the custard powder can be found here and at times it is harder to find. On one occasion when I had no custard powder I substituted an equal amount of pudding powder… from a box of Jello vanilla pudding. It worked totally fine.
Olivia says
Hi Joanna! Thanks so much for the tip! I hope you love this recipe.
Sarah says
Hi Olivia!
This cake looks so good! I only have 9 inch round pans so I was wondering if you had a recipe for chocolate cake to fit that or if I should use a different cake recipe to replace this one but use your frosting and crumble? Maybe I should also increase the frosting and crumble to fit the layers? Thanks 🙂
Olivia says
Hi Sarah! Do you have 3 of those pans? If so you can just double this recipe and it will work fine!
Sarah says
Yes, I have three 9″ round pans! Thanks, will definitely make this 🙂
Lisa says
HI there just made the cake for tomorrow for Christmas. Should it be stored in the fridge or at room temp
Thanks
Olivia says
Hi Lisa! I would store it in the fridge, but take it out 2-3 hours before serving to come to room temp. It wouldn’t go bad though if you just kept it on the counter too 🙂
Carol says
While we in British Columbia call these special treats “Nanaimo Bars”, our friends in Eastern Canada (at least in Ontario) call them “New York Specials”. Try substituting the graham crumbs with Oreo crumbs. You can’t have too much chocolate!
Olivia says
Interesting! And omg that sounds amazing, I will have to try that.
Janette Nix says
I’m from Ontario, and have never heard them referred to as New York Specials. We make, eat and buy them here in Windsor, and have always called them Nanaimo bars.
Carol says
Love this recipe. I’m a Canadian from the West Coast so know Nanaimo Bars well. In fact, many, many years ago when my husband and I had been traveling in Europe and Asia for almost a year the food we missed the most from home was Nanaimo Bars. When my Mom came to join us in Italy for the latter part of our time away, we asked her to bring us those same treats. Which, being a loving Mom , she did
The only change I made to the recipe was to make 3, 9 inch round cakes (I don’t have 6 inch pans). I used a different, though very similar recipe for the cake.
Olivia says
Hi Carol! I’m so happy to hear that you liked it. What a lovely story!
Michelle says
Hello, I was planning on using 9″ pans as well . Can you please share how you adjusted the recipe?
Mel says
I don’t have 6” cake pans but have two 8”. Do you think using them could work? And, if so, do you have any advice on cook time etc? Can’t wait to try this! 🙂
Olivia says
Hi Mel! Yes, it should work fine in two 8″. The layers will be slightly thinner though. Baking time will be similar, but start checking them around 30mins or so. I hope you like it!
Lisa says
Hi there, can this cake be made like Christina Tosi cakes and cut with a disc and then frozen for 12 hours and then put in the fridge. And if so when would you put on the ganache and icing.
Thanks love your recipes.
Olivia says
Hi Lisa! Yes, you can make it that way, it should work no problem. I would assemble everything except the ganache and freeze it. Then do the ganache part once you’ve taken the cake out of the freezer and the cake ring & acetate off. Let me know how it turns out!
Jamie says
Living just north of Seattle, we occasionally see Nanaimo bars for sale, and boy are they a treat, but I doubt as delicious and authentic as what’s available in Canada. My husband and I have been back and forth trying to decide what to go do as a mini vacation on our anniversary in Sept. Vancouver Island has been mentioned as a possibility, and now that I know there’s a Nanaimo bar adventure in Nanaimo, I think perhaps that’ll seal the deal! Thanks for all the info in your write up, and I look forward to making the cake!
Olivia says
Hi Jamie! You’ll have to report back if you do do the Nanaimo bar adventure! It sounds super fun. I hope you like the cake and that it lives up to your expectations!
Joanna says
I was wondering if I could possibly use vanilla pudding mix to sub in for the custard powder, and if so how much would you recommend using? 🙂
Olivia says
Hi Joanna! You could definitely try it! I don’t think it would be bad. I would use the same amount as the custard powder 🙂
Joyce Fingerut says
I have been making Nanaimo bars (and reverse Nanaimo bars) for years using Jello brand vanilla pudding powder. I don’t know how well they match the originals, but everyone thinks they’re delicious. I spread them around, and haven’t had a complaint yet.
Olivia says
Hi Joyce! Thanks so much for the tip, I’ll have to give that a try! Does the pudding give it the same yellow color?
akashocd says
Wow this cake recipe is so good thank you for sharing your recipe
Emily says
Everyone that tried this after I made it loved it! I didn’t have the custard powder, but I had a bag of bavarian cream that I used to flavor the frosting. It has to be one of my top three favorite cakes I’ve ever had!
Olivia says
Wow! High praise, thank you! I am so happy everyone liked it 🙂
Lucy Mares says
When making the Nanaimo Bars when I was a child in the late 1950’s, our recipe called for instant vanilla pudding which you can readily find and use in place of the powdered custard. I still have my mother’s original recipe written on an index card. By the time the recipe got to Western Pennsylvania, the name of the bar got butchered into “No Name Bars.” I didn’t find out the real name until I saw the recipe on the Internet. To this day, my friends and I refer to them as “No Name Bars.” The cake looks amazing and I plan to try it soon. Thanks for the recipe and the pics.
Olivia says
Hi Lucy! Great tip about the pudding! I wondered about that. And lol about the No Name Bars!! Sounds like some kind of cheap knock off. Hilarious. I hope you like this recipe!
Gentry says
This looks amazing! I haven’t had luck with from scratch cakes. I live in Utah at 4,600 feet – do you adjust your cake recipes for high elevations? Thank you!
Olivia says
Hi Gentry! It would need to be adjusted for high altitude, yes. I haven’t done so myself. Here are some tips on what you’d need to adjust: https://www.kingarthurflour.com/learn/high-altitude-baking.html
Nancy Henry says
Birds custard powder is readily available in Washington State. World Market also carries it! I love Nanaimo Bars and Nanaimo is such a quaint town! I didn’t know there was a Nanaimo Bar map, I’m seeing a trip across the border in my future!!
Olivia says
Awesome! So glad to hear that it’s easy to get 🙂 I haven’t been to Nanaimo in ages — I seriously want to hit a few stops on that tour though!
Dianne Duncan says
Question not comment, I would prefer to make bars instead of the cake, is baking temp and time different and what size pan? 13×19? Any help would be great!
Olivia says
Hi Dianne! Do you mean you’d like to make a sheet cake version of this? You could try to bake it in a 9×13 pan, but I think the cake layer would be thinner than what I have. Or you can try to 1.5x the recipe and make cupcakes with any excess batter. Don’t fill the pan more than half full as the batter rises a lot! Baking temp would be the same, but time would need to be adjusted depending on if you increase the recipe or not.
Erin Clarkson says
Yummmmm this looks so good! I have family on vancouver island and nanaimo bars are my faaave!
You can def get custard powder at whole foods, and we can get it in every supermarket in NZ too!
x
Olivia says
Yesss, so glad to hear that! I wasn’t sure if it was readily available everywhere. You must tell me if you’re ever in the Vancouver area!